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This Surah takes its name from v.33. Al-i-Imran, like the names of many other surahs, is merely a name to distinguish it from other surahs and does not imply that the family of Imran has been discussed in it.

<h2>Name</h2><p>This Surah takes its name from ayah <a href="/3/33" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">33</a> of Al-i-Imran, like the names of many other surahs, is merely a name to distinguish it from other surahs and does not imply that the family of Imran has been discussed in it.</p><h2>The Period of Revelation</h2><p>This Surah consists of four discourses:</p><p>The first discourse (<a href="/3/1-32" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">1-32</a>) was probably revealed soon after the Battle of Badr.</p><p>The second discourse (<a href="/3/33-63" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">33-63</a>) was revealed in 9 A. H. on the occasion of the visit of the deputation from the Christians of Najran.</p><p>The third discourse (<a href="/3/64-120" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">64-120</a>) appears to have been revealed immediately after the first one.</p><p>The fourth discourse (<a href="/3/121-200" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">121-200</a>) was revealed after the Battle of Uhud.</p><h2>Subject</h2><p>Though these discourses were revealed at different periods and on different occasions, they are so inter-linked and so inter-connected with regard to their aim, object, and central theme that they make together one continuous whole. This Surah has been especially addressed to two groups--the people of the Book (the Jews and the Christians) and the followers of Muhammad (Allah's peace be upon him).</p><p>The message has been extended to the Jews and the Christians in continuation of the invitation in <a href="/2" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Al-Baqarah</a>, in which they have been admonished for their erroneous beliefs and evil morals and advised to accept, as a remedy, the Truth of the Quran. They have been told here that Muhammad (Allah's peace be, upon him) taught the same right way of life that had been preached by their own Prophets; that it alone was the Right Way, the way of Allah; hence any deviation from it will be wrong even according to their own Scriptures.</p><p>The second group, the Muslims, who had been declared to be the best Community in <a href="/2" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Al-Baqarah</a> and appointed torch-bearers of the Truth and entrusted with the responsibility of reforming the world, have been given additional instructions in continuation of those given in the preceding Surah. The Muslims have been warned to learn a lesson from the religious and moral degeneration of the former communities and to refrain from treading in their footsteps. Instructions have also been given about the reformative work they had to perform. Besides this, they have been taught how to deal with the people of the Book and the hypocrites who were putting different kinds of hindrances in the way of Allah. Above all, they have been warned to guard against those weaknesses which had come to the surface in the Battle Uhd.</p><h2>Background</h2><p>The following is the background of the Surah:</p><ol><li>The Believers had met with all sorts of trials and hardships about which they had been forewarned in <a href="/2" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Al-Baqarah</a>. Though they had come out victorious in the Battle of Badr, they were not out of danger yet. Their victory had aroused the enmity of all those powers in Arabia which were opposed to the Islamic Movement. Signs of threatening storms had begun to appear on all sides and the Muslims were in a perpetual state of fear and anxiety. It looked as if the whole Arabian world around the tiny state of Al-Madinah - which was no more than a village state at that time -- was bent upon blotting out its very existence. This state of war was also adversely affecting its economy, which had already been badly disturbed by the influx of Muslim refugees from Makkah.</li><li>Then there was the disturbing problem of the Jewish clans who lived in the suburbs of Al-Madinah. They were discarding the treaties of the alliance they had made with the Holy Prophet after his migration from Makkah. So much so that on the occasion of the Battle of Badr, these people of the Book sympathized with the evil aims of the idolaters, in spite of the fact that their fundamental articles of the Faith - Oneness of Allah, Prophethood, Life-after- death -- were the same as those of the Muslims. After the Battle of Badr, they openly began to incite the Quraish and other Arab clans to wreak their vengeance on the Muslims. Thus those Jewish clans set aside their centuries-old friendly and neighborly relations with the people of Al-Madinah. At last, when their mischievous actions and breaches of treaties became unbearable, the Holy Prophet attacked the Bani-Qainu-qa'a, the most mischievous of all the other Jewish clans who had conspired with the hypocrites of Al-Madinah and the idolatrous Arab clans to encircle the Believers on all sides. The magnitude of the peril might be judged from the fact that even the life of the Holy Prophet himself was always in danger. Therefore his Companions slept in their armors during that period and kept watch at night to guard against any sudden attack, and whenever the Holy Prophet happened to be out of sight even for a short while, they would at once set out in search of him.</li><li>This incitement by the Jews added fuel to the fire which was burning in the hearts of the Quraish and they began to make preparations to avenge the defeat they had suffered at Badr. A year after this an army of 3,000 strong marched out of Makkah to invade Al-Madinah and a battle took place at the foot of Mount Uhud. The Holy Prophet came out of Al-Madinah with one thousand men to meet the enemy. While they were marching to the battle-field, three hundred hypocrites deserted the army and returned to Al-Madinah, but there still remained a small band of hypocrites among the seven hundred who accompanied the Holy Prophet. They played their part and did their worst to create mischief and chaos in the ranks of the Believers during the Battle. This was the first clear indication of the fact that within the fold of the Muslim Community there was quite a large number of saboteurs who were always ready to conspire with the external enemies to harm their own brethren.</li><li>Though the devices of the hypocrites had played a great part in the set-back at Uhd, the weaknesses of the Muslims themselves contributed no less to it. And it was but natural that the Muslims should show signs of moral weakness for they were a new community which had only recently been formed on a new ideology and had not as yet got a thorough moral training. Naturally in this second hard test of their physical and moral strength, some weaknesses came to the surface. That is why a detailed review of the Battle of Uhd was needed to warn the Muslims of their shortcomings and to issue instructions for their reform. It should also be noted that this review of the Battle is quite different from the reviews that are usually made by generals on similar occasions.</li></ol><h2>Subject: Guidance</h2><p>This Surah is the sequel to <a href="/2" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Al-Baqarah</a> and the invitation therein is continued to the people of the Book. In <a href="/2" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Al-Baqarah</a>, the Jews were pointedly invited to accept the Guidance and in this Surah, the Christians have particularly been admonished to give up their erroneous beliefs and accept the Guidance of the Quran. At the same time, the Muslims have been instructed to nourish the virtues that may enable them to carry out their obligations and spread the Divine Guidance.</p><h3>Topics and their Interconnection</h3><p>In these introductory verses, the fundamental truths about Allah, Revelation, and Life-after-death have been reiterated to serve as fitting preliminaries, leading to the main topics discussed in the Surah. <a href="/3/1-32" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>1 - 32</strong></a></p><p>This discourse is particularly addressed to the Christians and invites them to accept Islam. It clears Jesus and his mother not only from the stigma maliciously set upon them by the Jews, but also refutes the erroneous Christian creed of the Divinity of Jesus which had been formulated because of his miraculous birth. For this purpose, the instances of John the Baptist to a barren woman and an extremely aged man, and that of Adam without father or mother have been cited to show that there is nothing in the birth of Jesus without a father to entitle him to Divinity. <a href="/3/33-65" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>33 - 65</strong></a></p><p>In these verses, the people of the Book, the Jews, have been invited to give up their sinister ways and accept the divine Guidance. At the same time, the Muslims have been warned to be on their guard against their malicious intentions, erroneous ways, and absurd objections. <a href="/3/66-101" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>66 - 101</strong></a></p><p>The Muslims have been instructed to learn lessons from the history of the people of the Book and also to guard themselves against their machinations, and prepare and train themselves to establish virtue and eradicate evil. <a href="/3/102-120" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>102 - 120</strong></a></p><p>In this portion, a review of the Battle of Uhd has been made to teach and reassure the Muslims that the machinations of their enemies could do them no harm if they would practice restraint and fortitude and have fear of Allah. It has been pointed out that the set-back they had suffered was due to the lack of some moral qualities and the existence of some evils. As the main cause of the defeat was the greed of the archers guarding the pass, the taking of interest has been prohibited to eradicate part of this evil (greed). <a href="/3/121-175" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>121 - 175</strong></a></p><p>The main theme of verses <a href="/3/109-120" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>109 - 120</strong></a> has been resumed to reassure and encourage the Muslims against the dangerous plots of their enemies. <a href="/3/175-189" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>175 - 189</strong></a></p><p>This is the conclusion of the Surah and is not directly connected with the verses immediately preceding it but with the theme of the Surah as a whole. <a href="/3/190-200" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>190 - 200</strong></a></p>

قل صدق الله فاتبعوا ملة ابراهيم حنيفا وما كان من المشركين

قُلْ صَدَقَ ٱللَّهُ ۗ فَٱتَّبِعُوا۟ مِلَّةَ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ حَنِيفًا وَمَا كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ

TREDJE SURAN
AL IMRAN (IMRANS ÄTT)
Medina-perioden
DENNA sura är den andra (enligt några källor den tredje) som uppenbarades
i Medina, sannolikt under tredje året efter hidjrah; några verser
är dock av betydligt senare datum, nämligen året före Profetens död
(10 H.). Titeln har hämtats från verserna 33 och 35, där Imrans ätt
(eller hus) nämns som det gemensamma ursprunget till en lång rad av
profeter.
Liksom den föregående inleds denna sura med en erinran om den gudomliga
uppenbarelsens natur och om människors olika reaktioner på
det budskap den förmedlar. I Al-Baqarah läggs huvudvikten vid de motsatta
attityderna hos dem som öppnar sig för Guds uppenbarade sanning
och dem som avvisar den; i de första verserna av denna sura däremot hänvisas
till tendensen hos många missledda troende att tolka de allegoriska
avsnitten av Koranen – underförstått även av de tidigare uppenbarade
Skrifterna – helt godtyckligt och att på så sätt komma till märkliga slutsatser
motsatta det gudomliga budskapets verkliga innebörd och syfte.
Eftersom senare kristna generationers upphöjande av Jesus till gudomlig
status utgör ett av de mest slående exemplen på sådana godtyckliga omtolkningar
av en profets ursprungliga budskap, berättar suran historierna
om Maria och Jesus och om Sakarias, Johannes Döparens fader, som
alla tillhörde Imrans ätt. Koranen tar här ståndpunkt mot den kristna
doktrinen om Jesu gudomliga natur och han själv åberopas, vädjande till
sina anhängare att dyrka Gud och ingen annan; hans mänskliga natur
och hans dödlighet understryks flera gånger och det heter att ”det är
otänkbart att en människa, som Gud har gett uppenbarelsens gåva och
visdom och kallat till profet, därefter skulle säga till människorna: ’Tillbe
mig vid sidan av Gud’” (vers 79).
Principen att Gud är evig och oförliknelig och att människan är totalt
beroende av Honom blir belyst från olika sidor och detta leder logiskt
fram till frågan om tron och de frestelser, bottnande i den mänskliga
svagheten, som tron alltid är utsatt för. Därmed förs framställningen
över till slaget vid Uhud – det katastrofala nederlag som muslimerna led
tre år efter utvandringen och som kunde ha betytt slutet på deras samfund,
en bitter men för samfundets hela fortsatta utveckling hälsosam
läxa. Mer än en tredjedel av suran ägnas denna erfarenhet och de många
lärdomar som kan dras av den.

Koranens Budskap

Koranensbudskap.se

Koranen

Koranens budskap

Mohammed Knut Bernström

Vers 3:95 ur sura 3 Ali 'Imran (Imrans Ätt) på svenska — arabisk text, translitterering och Mohammed Knut Bernströms tolkning i Koranens budskap.